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Information, understanding & support

Your adoption journey,
at your pace.

From your first questions to family life and beyond. Explore adoption with Caritas Care, wherever you are in your journey.

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Search all the guidance, questions and experiences in this hub.

All adoption topics

A place for your questions, with information to help you take your next step.

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Getting startedInformation

What is adoption?

A lifelong commitment to help a child feel safe, understood and loved.

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Adoption is a wonderful way to build a loving, supportive family for a child who cannot safely return to their birth family. It gives children the chances, choices and opportunities they deserve to grow up in a secure home where they feel valued, understood and loved.

When you choose to adopt, you’re making a lifelong commitment and becoming a child’s legal parent. It’s a life-changing decision that can be incredibly rewarding. Adoption is about so much more than providing a home. It’s about helping a child understand their own unique story, supporting them through their experiences and giving them the care, stability and encouragement they need to thrive.

Could adoption be right for you?

At Caritas Care, we believe everyone has something special to offer and everybody is welcome. Our adoptive families come from all different backgrounds and walks of life. You don’t need to be married, own your own home or have previous parenting experience to adopt. What matters most is having the time, patience and commitment to help a child feel safe, build strong relationships and reach their full potential.

We’ll be with you throughout every step of your journey. With over 90 years’ experience helping children find loving families, our friendly and experienced team will be by your side from your first enquiry through to assessment, matching and beyond. We’ll provide guidance, support and reassurance as you take your first steps towards becoming an adoptive parent.

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Getting startedInformation

How does adoption work?

Understand the stages, from your first enquiry to starting family life together.

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There are several stages to becoming an adoptive parent. You don’t need to know everything before you start. Our adoption team will guide and support you throughout.

  1. Find out more. Get in touch with us or attend an information event, ask questions and find out whether adoption could be right for you.
  2. Register your interest. When you’re ready to take the next step, you’ll complete an application to register your interest in adoption.
  3. Checks and preparation. We’ll carry out the necessary checks and you’ll take part in training and preparation sessions to help you understand what adoption involves.
  4. Assessment. You’ll work with a dedicated social worker who will get to know you, your family and your experiences. They’ll assess your suitability to adopt and help prepare you for life as an adoptive parent.
  5. Approval. Your assessment will be considered by an adoption panel, who will make a recommendation about your suitability to adopt.
  6. Finding the right match. Once you’re approved, we’ll work with you to identify a child or children whose needs you’re best placed to meet.
  7. Getting to know each other. You’ll have a planned period of introductions, giving you and your child time to build a relationship before they move in with you.
  8. Starting family life together. Your child will move in with you, with support from our team as you begin your family life together.

How long does the adoption process take?

Every adoption journey is different, so there isn’t a single timescale that applies to everyone. The process takes time because it’s important to make sure each child is matched with the right family.

Our adoption process page explains each stage in more detail, including checks, training, assessment, panel, matching and introductions.

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Getting startedInformation

Is adoption right for me?

You don’t need all the answers before you begin exploring adoption.

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If you’re thinking about adoption, you might be wondering whether you’re the right person to become an adoptive parent.

There’s no single type of person who can adopt. People from different backgrounds, family situations and walks of life become adoptive parents. What matters most is being able to provide a child with a safe, stable and loving home and being ready to put their needs first.

Could adoption be right for you?

Adoption could be right for you if:

  • You have a genuine desire to become a parent through adoption.
  • You have the time, patience and emotional availability to support a child.
  • You understand that an adopted child may have experienced loss, separation or difficult experiences before coming to you.
  • You’re open to learning about your child’s experiences and how these may affect them.
  • You have people around you who can provide support when you need it.
  • You’re ready to commit to a child for life, including supporting them as their needs change and they grow up.

You don’t need to be a perfect parent. You don’t need to have all the answers. What’s important is being willing to learn, reflect and put your child’s needs first.

What if I’m not sure?

It’s completely normal to have questions or doubts. Deciding to explore adoption doesn’t mean you’re committing to becoming an adoptive parent.

Talking to an adoption agency is a good place to start. We can answer your questions, explain what’s involved and help you decide whether adoption is right for you and your family.

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Getting startedInformation

First steps

Start by finding out more and having a conversation with our adoption team.

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Thinking about adoption but not sure where to start? You don’t need to make any big decisions straight away. The first step is simply to find out more and have a conversation with us.

1. Start exploring

Take some time to learn about adoption and think about whether it could be right for you and your family. You might want to read about the children waiting for families, what adoption involves and the support available to adoptive parents.

2. Talk to us

When you’re ready, get in touch with our adoption team at Caritas Care. You can ask questions, talk through your circumstances and find out more about what becoming an adopter involves. There’s no obligation to continue — contacting us is simply the start of a conversation.

3. Come along to an information session

If you’d like to take things further or just find out more for now, you will have the opportunity to attend one of our information events. This gives you a chance to meet a member of our team and ask questions before deciding whether you’d like to apply.

4. Decide whether adoption is right for you

You don’t need to know the answer before you contact us. Finding out more will help you decide whether you’re ready to take the next step.

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Getting startedInformation

How do I choose an adoption agency?

Choosing an agency is an opportunity to ask questions and get to know the people who will support you.

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Choosing an agency is an opportunity to ask questions and get to know the people who will support you. Find out about Caritas Care as a voluntary adoption agency and our approach to working with families.

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EligibilityInformation

Who can adopt?

Explore how your circumstances may fit with becoming an adoptive parent.

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You might be wondering whether you’re eligible to adopt and whether your circumstances could affect your ability to become an adoptive parent. There’s no single type of person who can adopt and we consider each application individually.

Our FAQs answer some of the most common questions about who can adopt, including questions about age, relationship status, sexuality, having children already, employment, home ownership and other circumstances.

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EligibilityInformation

What if I have never parented before?

You may have relevant experience from other parts of your life.

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You may have relevant experience from other parts of your life. Our frequently asked questions explain how experience with children can help you prepare and how you can build on it.

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EligibilityInformation

Can I adopt if I already have children?

The needs of every child in your family matter.

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The needs of every child in your family matter. Find out how we consider existing children, age gaps and your family’s individual circumstances.

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EligibilityInformation

What about my age, health or personal history?

Our FAQs cover questions about age, health, previous relationships and convictions.

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Our FAQs cover questions about age, health, previous relationships and convictions. Speak with our team about how your circumstances may affect adoption.

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Children who waitInformation

Getting to know the children who wait

We work with local authorities to find families for children waiting for adoption.

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We work with local authorities to find families for children waiting for adoption. Explore the different needs and experiences of children, and think about the family life you could offer.

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Children who waitInformation

Adopting brothers and sisters

Could you consider welcoming siblings into your family?

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Could you consider welcoming siblings into your family? Explore our information about adopting brothers and sisters and begin a conversation about what this could mean for you.

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Children who waitInformation

Adopting a child over four

There are many first experiences still to share with an older child.

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There are many first experiences still to share with an older child. Discover Caritas Care’s perspective on offering love, reassurance and guidance as a child grows.

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Children who waitInformation

Adopting a child with additional needs

Begin with our information about children with additional needs, then talk with our team about the needs you could meet…

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Begin with our information about children with additional needs, then talk with our team about the needs you could meet and the support you would want to understand.

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Children who waitInformation

Supporting a child’s faith, culture and identity

Helping a child feel proud of who they are includes understanding their background.

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Helping a child feel proud of who they are includes understanding their background. Explore how adoptive families can support a child’s faith, culture and sense of identity.

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Adoption optionsInformation

What is traditional adoption?

Traditional adoption involves finding an adoptive family for a child whose legal proceedings have concluded that they…

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Traditional adoption involves finding an adoptive family for a child whose legal proceedings have concluded that they cannot return to their birth family. Caritas Care explains this route and how it differs from Early Permanence.

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Adoption optionsInformation

What is Early Permanence?

Early Permanence allows a child to live with carers who may become their adoptive family while the court decides their…

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Early Permanence allows a child to live with carers who may become their adoptive family while the court decides their long-term future. You initially care for the child as a foster carer. Adoption is not guaranteed: the court may decide that the child should return to their birth family.

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Adoption optionsInformation

What should I know about adopting a baby or toddler?

Our baby and toddler adoption page explains Early Permanence, also described as Fostering for Adoption, the training…

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Our baby and toddler adoption page explains Early Permanence, also described as Fostering for Adoption, the training involved and the role of your social worker. It also provides an adopter guide and information about dedicated events.

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FinanceInformation

Costs and allowances

Start a conversation about the financial questions that matter to your family.

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Our adoption FAQs explain how we look at managing finances and debt, including completing a budget planner. This helps you consider providing for a child.

If you have questions about adoption-related costs or allowances, talk them through with our team as you explore your circumstances and the route you are considering.

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FinanceInformation

Financial support

Find out about financial arrangements for Early Permanence and ask your own questions.

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Our Early Permanence guidance explains that carers are paid as foster carers when a child is placed with them in that role. It also mentions possible employer adoption pay, if eligible.

Read the guidance for this route and talk with our team about your circumstances and any other financial support questions.

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FinanceInformation

Benefits and employment considerations

Explore work, time to settle together and the questions you want to ask.

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Our FAQs discuss taking time off work to help your child settle and considering flexibility when returning to work. Our Early Permanence page has information about adoption leave and possible employer pay for that route.

Use these as a starting point, and bring questions about benefits and employment to your conversation with our adoption team.

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AssessmentInformation

Home study

An opportunity to explore what you and your home could offer an adopted child.

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As part of the adoption assessment, you’ll have a home study with your assessing social worker. This is an opportunity for them to get to know you, your family and your home environment and to understand what you could offer an adopted child.

A home study isn’t about having a perfect home or being judged on your housekeeping. It’s about making sure your home is safe, suitable and able to meet the needs of a child.

Your social worker will talk to you about things such as:

  • Your family and your experiences.
  • Your reasons for wanting to adopt.
  • Your relationships and support network.
  • Your home and local community.
  • Your lifestyle, work and finances.
  • How you would support a child who may have experienced loss, separation or trauma.
  • The type of child or children you feel able to care for.

You’ll have time to talk openly, ask questions and reflect on what adoption could mean for you and your family.

The home study is an important part of the assessment process, but you won’t be expected to know everything or have all the answers. Your social worker will support you throughout and help you prepare for life as an adoptive parent.

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AssessmentInformation

Paperwork and checks

Your social worker will explain what is needed, why and when.

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There is some paperwork involved in the adoption process. This helps us build a full picture of you and your circumstances and make sure we can provide the right support throughout your adoption journey.

You’ll be asked to provide information and complete forms relating to areas such as your health, finances, employment and personal circumstances. We’ll also need to carry out the necessary background checks and take up references.

Don’t worry if it sounds like a lot. Your social worker will explain what’s needed, why we need it and when you need to provide it. They’ll support you through each stage and give you plenty of opportunity to ask questions.

The information you provide is treated confidentially and handled in line with data protection requirements.

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AssessmentInformation

Social worker visits

Time to talk openly, get to know each other and prepare for adoption.

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As part of your adoption assessment, your social worker will visit you at home. These visits give you time to talk openly about your life experiences and your reasons for wanting to adopt.

Your social worker will get to know you and your family and help you think about what becoming an adoptive parent could mean for you.

You’ll talk about topics such as your childhood and family experiences, relationships, lifestyle, support network and your understanding of the needs of children who may have experienced loss or difficult experiences.

These visits aren’t about judging or expecting you to have all the answers. They’re an important part of getting to know you, helping you prepare for adoption and making sure you’re able to meet the needs of a child.

Your social worker will guide you through the assessment, answer your questions and help you feel prepared for the next steps.

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AssessmentInformation

Preparation

Learn about adoption and begin preparing for family life.

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Preparation groups are part of the adoption process. They offer a chance to meet other prospective and approved adopters and learn together.

Our Getting Adoption Ready article also explores reflection, your circumstances and your home as you prepare.

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AssessmentInformation

Common concerns

You can ask questions throughout assessment, even when you feel unsure.

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It’s normal to have questions about assessment and what you’ll be asked. You don’t need to have all the answers. Your social worker will explain the process and help you prepare.

Our FAQs are a starting point for practical questions. If something is worrying you, talk to our adoption team about your own circumstances.

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AssessmentInformation

Assessment and adoption panel

During assessment, you and your social worker explore your life, family and experiences.

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During assessment, you and your social worker explore your life, family and experiences. The adoption panel considers your report and makes a recommendation about your suitability to adopt.

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AssessmentInformation

How can family and friends prepare?

The people around you can learn too.

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The people around you can learn too. Our support network training helps relatives and friends of adoption applicants understand children’s needs and how to support adoptive parents.

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MatchingInformation

Finding the right match

Explore the needs you could meet with support from our team.

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Once you’re approved, we’ll work with you to identify a child or children whose needs you’re best placed to meet. You can discuss children’s profiles with us and ask questions as you consider becoming a family.

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MatchingInformation

How long does it take to find a match?

Family finding is individual to you and the children whose needs you could meet.

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Family finding is individual to you and the children whose needs you could meet. Our FAQs discuss matching times and explain why these vary between families.

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MatchingInformation

Introductions and moving in

Begin getting to know each other before starting family life together.

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You’ll have a planned period of introductions, giving you and your child time to build a relationship before they move in with you. Our team will support you as you begin family life together.

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Becoming a familyInformation

Finding your way through the early months

Your social worker stays in regular contact as you settle together, offering practical advice, emotional support and…

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Your social worker stays in regular contact as you settle together, offering practical advice, emotional support and parenting guidance.

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Becoming a familyInformation

Understanding your child’s experiences

Our training includes therapeutic parenting and Parenting with PACE.

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Our training includes therapeutic parenting and Parenting with PACE. Explore opportunities to learn about building trust, understanding children’s experiences and caring for your own wellbeing.

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Becoming a familyInformation

Finding reading that helps

Our resources page brings together reading on subjects including sleep, eating, emotional difficulties, trauma and…

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Our resources page brings together reading on subjects including sleep, eating, emotional difficulties, trauma and therapeutic parenting. Use it to explore topics you would like to discuss with your social worker.

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Post-adoption supportInformation

Support beyond the early months

Family needs can change over time.

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Family needs can change over time. Our adoption support team offers guidance as new questions arise, including help with school, relationships and emotional wellbeing.

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Post-adoption supportInformation

Education and school life

We can help you work with education settings around learning needs, behaviour concerns and understanding your child.

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We can help you work with education settings around learning needs, behaviour concerns and understanding your child.

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Post-adoption supportInformation

Talking about adoption and life story

Our Therapeutic Life Story Workshop explores conversations about children’s early history and how their understanding…

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Our Therapeutic Life Story Workshop explores conversations about children’s early history and how their understanding changes as they grow.

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Post-adoption supportInformation

Birth family relationships

We offer guidance on understanding birth family relationships and navigating family time arrangements with your child’s…

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We offer guidance on understanding birth family relationships and navigating family time arrangements with your child’s needs in mind.

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Post-adoption supportInformation

Young people and family connections

Our support page includes an e-Pack for secondary-school-age young people and information about family events where…

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Our support page includes an e-Pack for secondary-school-age young people and information about family events where adopted children can meet others.

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Post-adoption supportInformation

Support for adopted adults

Adults placed through Caritas Care, formerly Lancaster Diocesan Protection and Rescue Society, can enquire about their…

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Adults placed through Caritas Care, formerly Lancaster Diocesan Protection and Rescue Society, can enquire about their history, birth records and searching for birth family. Our adopted adults page explains the service and where to start if another agency arranged your adoption.

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Read Marcus and Susanne’s adoption story with Caritas Care, from IVF to adopting an older child and becoming a family of four with ongoing support.
Real experiencesStory

Meet Marcus and Susanne

Read this story from Caritas Care’s adoption service.

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Read this story from Caritas Care’s adoption service.

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Read Sulin’s adoption story and discover how choosing adoption, with support from Caritas Care, changed her life and helped her family thrive.
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Meet Adopter Sulin

Read this story from Caritas Care’s adoption service.

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Read this story from Caritas Care’s adoption service.

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Real experiencesStory

Meet Adoption and Fostering Panel Member Julie

Read this story from Caritas Care’s adoption service.

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Read this story from Caritas Care’s adoption service.

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Maxine and Ed's Adoption Journey
Real experiencesStory

Maxine and Ed’s Adoption Story

Read this story from Caritas Care’s adoption service.

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Read this story from Caritas Care’s adoption service.

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Adoption FAQsFAQ

Can I adopt if I’m single?

Single adopters are welcome.

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Yes. We welcome single adopters and offer a peer support group. If you start a relationship, we would involve your partner in the process.

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Adoption FAQsFAQ

Can I adopt in a same-sex relationship?

We welcome LGBTQ+ adopters.

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Yes. We welcome LGBTQ+ adopters. Our focus is finding loving, stable families for children, regardless of sexual orientation.

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Adoption FAQsFAQ

Can I adopt if I rent my home?

You do not need to own your home.

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Yes. Renting does not prevent adoption. What matters is providing a child with a safe, secure home.

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Adoption FAQsFAQ

Do I need a spare bedroom?

A child needs space of their own.

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Yes. Our FAQs explain that a child needs their own space as they settle into family life.

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Adoption FAQsFAQ

Can I adopt if I work full time?

Plan for settling in and returning to work.

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Yes. We will discuss time off to help your child settle and your return-to-work plans. Flexibility may be needed around your child’s needs.

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Adoption FAQsFAQ

Can I adopt after mental health difficulties?

Your circumstances are considered individually.

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Every applicant has a medical. Our medical adviser considers your health and its impact on parenting, looking at each person’s circumstances individually.

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Adoption FAQsFAQ

Can I adopt after fertility treatment?

Talk with us about preparing for adoption.

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We ask you to complete fertility treatment before applying to adopt. We will discuss your individual circumstances and readiness with you.

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Adoption FAQsFAQ

Do I need parenting experience?

Experience can come from different parts of your life.

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No. Work, volunteering or caring for children you know may be relevant. Building childcare experience can strengthen your application.

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You don’t need to have every answer.

Tell us what you would like to understand, and we can explore your questions together.

Talk to our adoption team
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